Importance of the Topic Pesticide exposure has been a...

Importance of the Topic: Pesticide exposure has been a major health effect concern in the past few years because of its widespread use in agricultural production and inherent toxicity. This issue is an important topic of discussion because of various reasons †¦ One of the major reasons for examining the issue is to promote the safety and health of infants by addressing factors that pose serious health threats to them. This is achieved through an understanding of the risks posed by the chemicals, necessary intervention measures, and how to protect infants from such exposure. Secondly, this topic will contribute to the development of effective ways for the use of pesticides to benefit individuals rather than harm them. In essence, an†¦show more content†¦In the past few years, parents have increasingly expressed concerns regarding the potential health effects of pesticides exposures to children. Clinical responses to the effects of pesticides exposure on infants include interventions at the individual level, community level, and national level. Testimonials: An example of an intervention measure to prevent the effect of pesticides on infants occurred in the previously given example. In this case, the 33-year old mother committed to undertake certain measures at the individual level. These measures include practicing integrated pest management at home, careful maintenance of household structures, using chemical pesticides only in cases of serious infestations, and choosing certified organic foods. The second example is at the community level is the scenario at Snellville, Georgia when Phyllis Marburger convinced her local Kroger’s Supermarket to stock organic food items. Following the petition, the supermarket started to stock a wide variety of organic vegetables and fresh fruits as well as organic processed foods. This intervention contributed to the significant reduction of incidents involving health effects of pesticide exposure on infants and children. The third intervention is the adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IP M) program by schools to help protect playgrounds and other school amenities from pesticides infestations and promote the health and safety of

The American Revolutionary War And The Declaration Of The...

At the start of the nineteenth century, the majority of the North American continent remained unexplored. In the wake of the American Revolutionary War and the declaration of independence from Great Britain on July 4th, 1776, the newly liberated colonists sought to expand their land. The thirteen original British colonies were rooted in the eastern region of the territory, in relatively close proximity. While the former British citizens were excited to begin their new lives, overcrowding in the new states was a problem that required an immediate solution. Each colony was originally created with enough space to house its initial settlers according to its charter; however, births and increased migration to the New World began to cause congestion. The United States government proposed one solution: westward expansion of North America. With the establishment of individual states, â€Å"Americans from their very earliest beginnings believed that God had bestowed upon them a mission to spread their supreme civilization, in particularly, freedom, whether in religion, commerce, or race† (Dobson 2013: 43). Under this influence of Christianity and entitlement, Anglo-Saxon Americans believed that they had a given birth right to access any land on the continent of North America. During this time period, Thomas Jefferson was elected the third President of the United States in 1801. As a â€Å"founding father† and principal author of the American Constitution, Jefferson was the main proponent ofShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The Revolutionary War1050 Words   |  5 PagesFounding Brothers Essay Ch. 6 APUSH In 1776, the American people declared themselves an independent nation. The American people were traumatized by the Revolution and feared a strong central government. This led to their first attempt at a government, the Articles of Confederation, which ultimately failed. After this let down of a government, the founding fathers wrote the Declaration of Independence, which would become the law of the American land. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were two influentialRead MoreDeclaration Of Independence : Slaves, Women And Native Indians1062 Words   |  5 PagesEssay: Option 1 Declaration of Independence: Slaves, Women and Native Indians On July 4,1776 Second Continental Congress adopted a statement to fight against the unfair British Monarchy and promote the People’s Law and Republicanism by forming their own country. This statement is called â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. It was originally composed by Thomas Jefferson and later updated by the Congress.The declaration explains the reasons for thirteen states to seek republicanism and be independentRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War1223 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the American Revolutionary War, however, the answer is clear. While the War certainly brought about change within the United States, it wasn’t necessarily very revolutionary. The most important aspects of the colonies, such as ideas about government, various types of societal equality, slavery and freed blacks, and the rights of women remained for the most part, unaffected. The theories and ideas about government that initially gave the war a purpose were definitely revolutionary. One notableRead MoreThe Revolutionary War Of Independence1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution which began as a War of Independence for American quickly transformed into a civil battle between the American patriots and loyalists joined by Indian forces. This war of independence, irrefutably, had a great effect on the citizens of America in varying degrees. The revolution, of course, gave a free rein to unforeseen political revolutions which often spark social revolutions. However, the American Revolution has foreseen the beginning of an abolitionist movement for AfricanRead MoreThe Declaration of Independence1186 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance of the Declaration of Independence Often a single document defines and commemorates an event or a moment in time that is of importance. The Declaration of Independence is the principal document that defines and commemorates the birth of the United States and the independence of our nation. The Declaration of Independence defines the right of the people to defy the established order, to change their government, and to throw off an oppressor. [1] The Declaration of Independence expressesRead MoreIdeals Of The American Revolution1100 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution were counter-revolutionary and neither contradicts the ideals of the American Revolution, rather, the Constitution corresponds and complies with a doctrine of fair governance as elucidated by the Declaration of Independence and thus allows for the system of checks and balances imperative to a final product that can guarantee a unified egalitarian republic. However, in order to prove this point, it must be conceded that the so-called â€Å"ideals of the Ame rican Revolution† can be no betterRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War, And The Declaration Of Independence1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Colonial Period in America was a revolutionary era that lasted through the years of 1607-1776. The Speech in the Virginia Convention, written by Patrick Henry, and the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, were two major components that influenced the colonists to fight for their freedom against the British. During these Colonials times, many speeches, events, and documents, leading up to the American Revolutionary War, impacted the outcome of our nation today. The SpeechRead MoreThe United States Struggle For Independence1407 Words   |  6 Pages The United States struggle for independence was marked by the American Revolution war fought between Britain and the thirteen American colonies from the year 1775 to the year 1783. The war was sparked off because of a number of reasons, among them being the fact that Britain felt its American colonies were not playing their financial part as a colony and they were neither actively participating in the Anglo-French war. The fact that the French were defeated in this war boosted the confidenceRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Revolutionary Era925 Words   |  4 Pages The Revolutionary Era was a time for liberal reformation, independence, and a new found united states. An uprising for freedom from Britain’s tyrannic king swept through the colonies and a fight for independence was making it’s way. However, the war with Britain would be no cake walk for the new found colonies and extra reinforcement was needed. African Americans played major roles during the Revolutionary Era by participating in battles such as Lexington, Bunker Hill, and Yorktown. Some were freeRead MoreImportance Of The Declaration Of Independence707 Words   |  3 PagesThe Declaration of Independence was written in 1776 and its purpose was to declare America colonies be free and independent from Great Britain, get other colonists on board, and to encourage other nations to help them withdraw from the British. The first draft was of Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson and then edit by Franklin and Adams and on July 4 the Declaration had been officially adopted by Committee of Five. In the draft Thomas Jefferson was trying to break connections

Essay about Mannerism in Florence and Rome - 2819 Words

Mannerism in Florence and Rome - considered to be more self- consciously artificial - derived from aspects of Raphael and Michelangelo - cold formalism was considered to be inner vision Rosso - (1494-1540), Italian painter, whose early works helped define Italian mannerism - later was a founder of French mannerism - was born Giovanni Battista di Jacopo di Guasparre in Florence - early work had odd perspectives, violent colors, and harsh lighting - 1523 Rosso moved to Rome, where he was influenced by Italian artist Michelangelo and Italian mannerist painter Parmigianino - work then acquired new beauty and expressed more tempered emotions Pontormo - (1494-1557), Italian painter, whose style is marked by elongated†¦show more content†¦- not as much as unique personality or individualistic - lavishly ornate costume Anguissola - (1527-1625), Italian painter, who specialized in portraits and was an important role model for other female Italian artists - Born in Cremona, Anguissola was the eldest and best known of six sisters, all of whom were artists - early works were mostly self-portraits and portraits of her family Portrait of the Artists Sister Minerva - said that her best work was of relatives - intimate, charming portraits Mannerism in Venice Tintoretto - (1518-1594), Venetian painter, one of the foremost artists of the late 16th century - studied briefly with Venetian master Titian and also studied the works of Florentine mannerist painters Michelangelo and Jacopo Sansovino - incorporated these artists different techniques, with striking results, in his paintings of the 1540s - spatial illusions, and intense colors to create an impression of action - later intensified his style, with techniques such as contrasts of brilliant light and cavernous dark that made color relatively insignificant, eccentric viewpoints, and extreme foreshortening to heighten the drama of the events portrayed -smoke from oil lamp turns into clouds of angels -Christ offers bread and wine as body and blood, to the apostles -Judas is seen on the far side, can be confused with an attendant El Greco -greatest mannerist painter, named Domenikos Theotocopoulos, El Greco -came to Venice to learn fromShow MoreRelatedEssay about Architectural Forms in the Mannerist Period924 Words   |  4 Pagestop of a faà §ade. He used this in his design for the Campidoglio in Rome. Stylistically, Mannerist architecture was marked by generally diverging tendencies from Renaissance and Medieval styles that eventually led to the Baroque style, in which the same architectural vocabulary was used for very different rhetoric. Baldassare Peruzzi (1481–1536) was an architect working in Rome, whose work bridges the High Renaissance and Mannerism. His Villa Farnesina of 1509, is a very regular monumental cube ofRead MoreEarly Renaissance : Renaissance And Renaissance Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance and Mannerism. Early Renaissance, first developed first in Florence, it was a return to the classical language, which had a vocabulary of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman, and demonstrated a conscious revival. The spirit of the revolutionary architecture was humanism and secularization. Different from the notion of the Middle Age, humanism became important. Late Renaissance is a transition period between High Renaissance and Baroque, approximately from 1510-1580. Mannerism, emergedRead MoreArt and History: The Renaissance and the Mannerist Periods1449 Words   |  6 Pagescommon trends. European art has been organized into different stylistic periods which overlap each other historically as the different styles emerged in the different areas. These periods can be broadly named as classical, Middle ages, Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post impressionism. The paper will focus on two different art periods; Renaissance and Mannerism.it will look at the relationship between these two art periods .the discussionRead MoreMannerism and Baroque1152 Words   |  5 PagesMannerism and Baroque Western Governors University Literature, Arts and the Humanities: Analysis and Interpretation IWT1 May 8, 2013 Mannerism and Baroque If you study art history at any length, you will become aware of the many different periods and their individual characteristics. There are prime times throughout art history that the general populations can easily identify such as Renaissance or Impressionism. They might even be able to name a few of the artists or their artworkRead MoreIwt1 Task1 Essay769 Words   |  4 Pages COMPAIRING ARTISTIC PERIODS RENAISSANCE ART AND MANNERISM ART WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY IWT1 TASK1 COMPARING ARTISTIC PERIODS The Renaissance period was from roughly the 14th century to the 17th century of the common era (CE) beginning in Italy later spreading throughout Europe. The word Renaissance comes from the original Italian word Rinascimento or rinascere which means to be reborn according to Harper (2012). The influence of the Renaissance movement can be observed in artRead MoreMichelangelos Impact On Art1222 Words   |  5 Pagesmostly known for his sculpture of David and his fresco (plaster) painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo lived a very intriguing life and had a huge impact on art as we see it today. Michelangelo was viewed as a patron of the Mannerism movement. His work of art conveyed an alternate style to this era. What used to be a more moderate style turned into a more humanistic style in which Michelangelo regularly delineated with nudity. During Michelangelo’s life, the western world experiencedRead MoreRenaissance Art : A New System Of Astronomy, Exploration Of The Natural World1217 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral of Florence, beating out many talented artist such as architect Filippo Brunelleschi and young Donatello. This was a major starting point for the Renaissance. Donatello would later emerge as one of the most famous sculptures of th e renaissance. Another major artist working at this time were painter Masaccio, known for his Fresco of the Trinity in the Church of Santa Maria Novella, and in the Brancacci Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine. Both located in Florence, Italy. MasaccioRead MoreArt From Baroque Period Through The Postmodern Era Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagespainters in fame and even surpassed them in skill and talent. After Giotto came his followers, Stefano, Taddeo Gaddi, and Maso, uomini illustri all, who, together with notable jurists, poets, musicians, theologians, physicians, orators, and others, made Florence the preeminent city of Italy. Cino Rinuccini, following Villani, published an honor-roll of Florences famous men, among them, artists. And Cristoforo Landino wrote in the same vein in a better known work that appeared in 1481; the Preface to hisRead MoreEssay on Art from Baroque Period Through the Postmodern Era1486 Words   |  6 Pagespainters in fame and even surpassed them in skill and talent. After Giotto came his followers, Stefano, Taddeo Gaddi, and Maso, uomini illustri all, who, together with notable jurists, poets, musicians, theologians, physicians, orators, and others, made Florence the preeminent city of Italy. Cino Rinuccini, following Villani, published an honor-roll of Florences famous men, among them, artists. And Cristoforo Landino wrote in the same vein in a better known work that appeared in 1481; the Preface to hisRead MoreEarly Renaissance And The Renaissance1205 Words   |  5 PagesEarly Renaissance to High Renaissance The Renaissance is the period that immediately follows the Middle Ages in Europe ancient Rome and Greece. Growing prosperity and reduction in political stability accompanied by new technologies, the printing press, astronomy and the exploration and discovery of new continents was supplemented by a blossoming of philosophy, literature, and art. Painting style, decorative arts, and sculpture arose in Italy in the 14th century, reached its peak in the late 15th

Do Unions Provide A Benefit For Academic Libraries

This study identified several specific areas in which quantitative data were available in order to answer the question, do unions provide a benefit for academic libraries or librarians? The research questions related specifically to librarians/library staff (as opposed to library users or the libraries themselves) were: †¢ Are average librarian salaries higher? †¢ Is a greater percentage of the library staff librarians? †¢ Is a greater percentage of library staff expenditure devoted to librarians? †¢ Do staff receive a higher percentage of the library’s operating expenditures? The findings showed that unionization is a consistently positive or neutral quality; it is associated with distinct benefits in the area of staff salaries as a proportion of the library budget; and offers benefits (although to a lesser degree) in the other measured areas (such as student-librarian ratios and budget features). This paper provides a systematic empirical analysis of the effect of union membership on job satisfaction and wages. It documents the fact that unionism has a strong negative effect on job satisfaction. Among the various hypotheses tested by this research are: that a union â€Å"voice† effect (giving workers an opportunity to express dissatisfaction with aspects of their jobs) may make workers more aware of what is wrong with the employer; and that unionized jobs are inherently unpleasant, making higher union wages a compensating differential; both of which lead to the diminishmentShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. The Pateman Vincent Statement From 20101486 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement from 2010 suggests that the library profession is either oblivious to, or choosing to ignore the plight of those most in need in society. Seven years on, there is no halt in the growing gap between rich and poor and public libraries are still justifying their existence, in a climate of declining funding for services. Changes to the UK welfare system have accelerated, with a drive for government services to be ‘digital by default’ (Rust, 2014). Public libraries and their staff are amongst theRead More The Fall of the Potato: Causes of the Great Famine Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesonly do these reasons clarify why the famine hit the Irish people so hard, other important factors play into effect as well. By looking at the weak relationship between England and Ireland through parliamentary acts and trade laws, it is more evident what the causes of the Great Famine are and why it was so detrimental. The relationship between Ireland and England played a major role in the causes of the Great Famine. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801 due to the Act of Union (EdwardsRead More Gay Marriage Should be Legal Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesUS Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Many conservative groups do NOT agree with this decision. The believe that gay marriage should not be permitted but civil unions should be granted to lesbians and homosexuals. On the other hand there is a large group that believes neither gay marriage nor civil unions should be offered to gay and lesbian couples and that any legal union should be available to heterosexual couples only. The different opinions that are expressed byRead MoreDisadvantages of Unequal Public School Funding Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficulty of college level courses. These students lacked the sufficient basis in being well equipped for advanced careers and college entry. These stud ents have suffered a great inequality prevalent throughout high schools since several high schools do not receive equivalent aid. The unequal funding in high schools prevents students from attaining the same education that other students in different areas may receive. Unequal school funding in secondary schools causes inadequate preparation for studentsRead MoreComputers, Wifi And Tablets1718 Words   |  7 Pagesto help them do an assignment or very important essay they need to type. Most students will most likely want to go on the internet and search up information they might need for their homework. Low income students don’t have a choice of having wifi or a computer. It is very hard for them to do any studying at home, so having wifi and computers at school would be very helpful for their education. One of the most important features of a computer is the access to information it provides. Because theRead MoreThe Library Portal As We Know It Today Is Unsustainable3058 Words   |  13 Pages â€Å"Put simply, the library portal as we know it today is unsustainable. It, along with a host of other indicators such as declines in reference questions and shifts from print to e-resources, signals that for academic libraries a ‘let’s just keep doing business as usual’ mentality is a sure path to obsolescence.† (Bell via Tumbleson, p. 974) The Issue: The Association of College and Research Libraries’ guidelines for the provision of library services to distance learners states that services â€Å"mustRead More Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberties: Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesright to religious freedom. Objectors use the U.S. Constitution and governing laws to craft legal arguments, rather than morality arguments, warning of a strong erosion of religious liberties should marriage laws be changed to accommodate same-sex unions (Berg, Schowengerdt). 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Therefore, setting up a personal librarian program (PL) system is extremelyRead MoreEssay on Public Schools vs. Home Schooling2680 Words   |  11 Pagesthat â€Å"monopolize† the education system (Hoffman, 2006) and graduate paper-doll automatons devoid of independent thought. For their part, even teachers’ unions have gotten in on the act. The Connecticut Education Association (CEA) addresses the issue of homeschooling in their 2009-2010 Resolutions stating that homeschooling, â€Å"cannot provide the student with a comprehensive educational experience† (â€Å"Connecticut Education Association†, (6). The same CEA document goes on to promote the very regulationsRead MoreUS Support for the State of Israel Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pages**It is perfectly acceptable to criticize Israel’s policies. Israelis do it all the time in blistering debates, but criticism turns into classic anti-Semitism, according to Stand with Us and Christians United for Israel in the magazine Israel 101, when it exhibits the Three Ds of anti-Semitism Delegitimization, Double Standards, and Demonization. â€Å"Delegitimization: The Jewish State has no right to exist. Israelis do not belong in the Middle East. Double Standards: Israel is condemned harshl y for

Heart of Darkness Reflection Free Essays

As stated by Professor Rosenthal, characters are not people, and they are apart of an author’s bag of tricks to make a point. I believe the author of Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, used that character Kurtz as a symbol to represent savagery. Savagery can be defined as an uncontrolled, fierce and hostile individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart of Darkness Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe there is a certain degree of darkness/savagery that lies within every being, but it does not always emerge, and if so can prevail to the point of ultimate destruction, that is Mr. Kurtz. We come to know and form our opinions about him by reading the story chapter-by-chapter, narrated by the character, Marlow. To fully understand Kurtz’ representation it’s crucial to first know what the author’s symbolic intentions were when creating the character, and analyze how the narrator’s attitude towards Kurtz changes throughout the story. I believe Conrad created Kurtz to make a point to the readers that he is a representation of savagery. Its one thing to just read the word, knowing what it means, or to just say something is savage without a meaningful justification. Reading Heart of Darkness really gives a great depiction of what savagery really is. Conrad used Kurtz to trail us as readers along, unraveling all the mysteries that Kurtz portrays. Not only do I think Conrad connected Kurtz with savagery but with corruption, exploitation, and hypocrisy as well. Towards the end of the book, one is really able to grasp the connection between savagery and Kurtz in many ways, but it wasn’t until the journey continued throughout the story do we realize that. The narrator, Marlow is always open-minded about Kurtz at first, and then he sees the events going on and eventually sees how savage his character really is. In the beginning of his journey, Marlow hears nothing but good things about Kurtz. He envies him, he thinks he is this extraordinary man that he strives to be like and would hope to be able to finally meet one day. Then, as time goes on, he reaches camp and things unfold. Once he reaches Kurtz, he sees all the decapitated heads, and the natives following Kurtz like he is some sort of God like figure. The law and order that Marlow thought existed in the tribe was no longer there. At this time in the book, we realize the ignificance of what his aunt told him before he left for this journey. Marlow meets with her, and she talked about â€Å"weaning those ignorant millions from their horrid ways† (10). I definitely think is an example of foreshadowing that we one could have noticed early on in the book. She knew that inhuman beings are inside that jungle, the major one being Kurtz. As stated earlier, we initially think Kurtz is this poetic, refined, artistic man†¦ all attribu tes, I feel, that are similar to imperialistic ones, comparable to a leader or dictator of some sort. He is charismatic and convincing (hence all of the natives succeeding him). In a way, his character is comparable to that of the Victorian Era. Conrad wrote this book during that period, so it’s easy to say that was a great inspiration for him. Many themes of the Victorian Era were exploitation, corruption, hypocrisy and more†¦ many qualities I see in the Congo from Marlow’s description. In that Era, there was economic and industrial progress, and like any society, thoughts of self-deception, loneliness and isolation were paramount†¦there was corruption, prostitution and more. Kurtz was an example of man testing extreme situations. It’s important for one to have a sense of place, and it’s hard not to be pessimistic when in a situation like one that Kurtz was in. When one is in this place of bedlam, one chooses to make something of it and either survive, or fail; it becomes a matter of life or death. Kurtz took the roll of a dictator in this environment and although he did it through savage, corrupt like ways, he had no choice. Initially reading, I thought Kurtz went from this prestige figure, to this crazy absurd man and had no idea why he was such a superior tyrant in the Congo, but after really thinking about the circumstances I realized†¦ desperate times call for desperate measures; Kurtz did what he had to do and became something that he had no power to stop from thriving. After completing the book, I believe Kurtz is loosing his mind while being in the Congo, being away from civilization. The longer Kurtz is in that kind of chaos, the more he loses his sanity. It’s not good for anyone to be in a situation where all structure is lost. One thing we don’t know from reading The Heart of Darkness, is whether or not Kurtz has always been like this or if its been hidden and Africa is to blame for the out bringing of this Hyde like character. As readers, we are not aware of the ways that Kurtz lived by. We know he has a woman in his life, but do we know the kind of relationship he upholds with her, or anyone else by that means? Kurtz is a mystery that we try and piece together. Reading this made me think a lot of about real life, relative to everyday people. Does everyone have an alter ego, and are some more refined than others at keeping it in? I feel that everyone has his or her own place of darkness. At some point in life, everyone goes through an abstruse phase, Kurtz’ being in the Congo. If I was stranded in an unknown place with no friends or family, completely on my own, I don’t know how I would make it. Kurtz is in that same situation; he made it work, and although he has become this savage like character, its how he’s surviving in the Congo. This is the point where Conrad is doing a great job at making the readers really think about how Mr. Kurtz should be portrayed. This leads us to Kurtz’ final quote before he passes, â€Å"The horror, the horror† (64). Before Kurtz let out his last words, Marlow asks himself, â€Å"Did he live his life again in every details of desire, temptation, and surrender during that supreme moment of complete knowledge? † (64). I feel as though Conrad never spe cifies the true meaning of Kurtz’ final words for its up to us as the interpreters to really think about what it means. Marlow gives some sort of guidance as what direction to think about, but I don’t really know if I could pin point the true significance. Going back to whether or not the Congo made Kurtz turn into the man he was or not is still the question. Did he belt his closing utterance because he thought of the horror that was going on around him, or was it who he has become after being in such a horrific place for so long? I truly love the fact that Conrad really makes use of this character in every way possible to get us to think of Kurtz, and I think that’s what made him such an outstanding writer. He’s able to embody what savagery represents by having these thoughts cross our minds as we read throughout this book. How to cite Heart of Darkness Reflection, Papers

All Quiet On The Western Front Essay Kat Example For Students

All Quiet On The Western Front Essay Kat All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel written by Erich MariaRemarque. It is a war novel that tells the story of a young man and hisexperiences in combat during World War I. The title of the novel roots from aphrase used to describe the silence between shellings and infantry attacksduring the battles fought on the western front ( Text, 895 ). Although World WarI was a very real event, the testaments of the main character in All Quiet onthe Western Front is purely fictional, but they are based on the accounts ofveterans of the war. In order to understand most of the events that took placein the novel it is essential to understand how the war erupted. After Serbiarefused to apologize to Austria for the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand,Germany pushed Austria to declare war. Germanys desire to start a war can beexplained by the internal tensions that were increasing in the country at thetime. The assassination was a timely scapegoat to direct the peoples attentionand animosity to e xternal sources. In short, on July 28, 1914, Austria declaredwar on Serbia and the allies of each country joined in, starting this globalwar. Paul Baumer is a young soldier who volunteered to enter into the Germanarmy with a group of his schoolmates. All the events that take place in thenovel are seen through Pauls eyes, they are described on the basis of theperspective of this young soldier. In the first chapter, Paul recalls thereasons for why he and his friends enlisted. He talks about their schoolmaster,Kantorek, who would lecture them constantly on the fact that they should joinup (pg. 11). Another reason that played as a factor for many young men beingso enthusiastic to join the army was the propaganda of the time. Nationalism wasthe theme in the propaganda that persuaded the men to enlist. It was taught toyoung minds that it was their obligation to protect and to die for their countryif they loved their nation and their people. As the novel goes on, it depictsscenes of combat that Paul lives through. It describes the type of warfare thatis used and the thoughts that run through Pauls mind as he sits in the trenchhoping he doesnt die. As Paul and the other soldiers move closer to thefront, their chances for survival become slimmer. The front that is referred to,is in Belgium, and it is the boundary that the Germans were invading. The Frenchand British were attempting to get the Germans out of Belgium and this is wherethe fighting that Paul engages in and witnesses takes place. By the sixthchapter of All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul has reached the front. Hedescribes it as being a cage in which we must await fearfully whatever mayhappenand live in a suspense of uncertainty ( pg. 101 ). His descriptionof his time in the trench evokes emotion in the reader, in that they can get afeel for the kind of trauma one endures in that situation. The death tollresulting from the battles on the western front was enormous for both sides. We will write a custom essay on All Quiet On The Western Front Kat specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Germans would advance through the French lines of defense but the French wouldhold their positions and slaughter Germans on a massive scale. Both offensivestrategies and defense plans on behalf of both the French and the Germans, wereoften ineffective, resulting in casualties and injury. A lot of these strategiesand tactics are described in the novel. Trench warfare is illustrated as Pauldescribes his narrow escape from death when a shell lands in the trench he is in(pg. 106). This back and forth killing ended up as a stalemate that had a deathtoll of millions. All Quiet on the Western Front also portrays the use ofthe new weapons, never before used in any previous wars. New technology,mechanization and new tactics of warfare were implemented in the battles of thiswar. For the first time soldiers were ordered to dig ditches and fire theirmachine guns from behind the walls of these trenches. This became known astrench warfare and it was an unprecedented strategy that proved to be effe ctivefor a defensive war. New weaponry emerged during this war such as the flamethrower which was first used by the German army. Paul expresses concern overthis new weapon as he thinks to himself of what weapons the enemy might use (pg. 105). Chlorine gas was first used in 1915 by the Germans, and Mustard gas,which causes severe blistering, was introduced two years later ( Text, 891). .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf , .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .postImageUrl , .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf , .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf:hover , .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf:visited , .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf:active { border:0!important; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf:active , .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue081e9689d1be8b4ec36a93393f15fdf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Recycling EssayBoth sides were capable of creating new weapons of destruction, so this constantprogress only resulted in increasing casualty rates, but no significantvictory. World War I was the bloodiest war that the world had ever experienced. It came to an end when Germany surrendered in 1918, mainly due to the enteringof the United States on the side of the British. The impact that the war had onthe soldiers is told in All Quiet on the Western Front. Not only does Pauldescribe the events that he goes through, but he also describes hisunderstanding that the war has changed him forever. He doesnt believe that hecan ever return to normal life after having gone through what he has. Facingdeath and killing has made him old beyond his years and he confirms that when hesays Youth? That is long ago. We are old folk (pg. 18). Paul describeshis acknowledgment that the war has transformed him when he describes that thesoldiers have been transformed into thugs, into murderers, into God onlyknows what devils ( pg.114 ). Naturally a beast is incapable ofreturning to a civilian life. This is the unfortunate fate of the soldiers whosurvived the war. Book Reports